Divorce in Connecticut is a formal legal process governed by state statutes and judicial procedures. Whether you're filing in Hartford, Bridgeport, or a smaller jurisdiction, this guide will help you understand the key steps – from filing requirements to property division and final judgment.
Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in Connecticut, one of the following must be true:
- At least one spouse has lived in Connecticut for 12 months prior to filing or before the final decree is granted
- The grounds for divorce occurred after either party moved to Connecticut
- The marriage took place in Connecticut and at least one spouse resided here at the time
These conditions ensure that Connecticut courts have jurisdiction over your case.
Grounds for Divorce
Connecticut permits both no-fault and fault-based divorces. The most common ground is that the marriage has broken down irretrievably. Fault-based grounds include adultery, willful desertion, intolerable cruelty, and habitual intemperance. While fault is rarely required, it may influence property division or alimony decisions.
Filing and Serving the Divorce
The divorce process begins by filing a Complaint for Divorce (also called Dissolution of Marriage) with the Superior Court in the appropriate judicial district. After filing, the complaint and summons must be served to the other spouse by a state marshal. A mandatory 90-day waiting period follows, although courts may waive this under limited conditions.
Financial Affidavits and Disclosures
Each party must submit sworn financial affidavits that detail income, expenses, debts, and assets. This is a mandatory step, and false or incomplete disclosures can carry legal consequences. Supporting documentation such as pay stubs and tax returns may also be required.
"Connecticut courts demand full and honest financial disclosure – failing to do so can jeopardize your case."
Temporary Orders
Either party may request temporary orders for matters such as child custody, visitation, child support, alimony, and possession of the family home. These orders remain in effect until the court issues a final decision or modifies them at a later hearing.
Property Division in Connecticut
Connecticut uses an equitable distribution model, meaning assets and debts are divided fairly, but not always equally. The court considers several factors, including the length of the marriage, each spouse's contributions, economic circumstances, and causes of the breakdown. Notably, Connecticut allows division of all property owned by either party, whether acquired before or during the marriage.
Alimony
Alimony may be awarded based on multiple factors, such as the needs and earning capacities of each spouse, health, age, and standard of living during the marriage. Alimony can be temporary or permanent and may be modified later if circumstances change significantly.
Child Custody and Support
Custody arrangements are made based on the best interests of the child. Connecticut encourages shared parenting but considers any evidence of abuse or neglect. Child support is calculated using state guidelines that account for income, parenting time, and specific child-related expenses such as health insurance and childcare.
Final Decree of Dissolution
Once all issues are resolved through agreement or trial, the court will issue a Final Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage. This legally ends the marriage and finalizes terms related to custody, support, property, and alimony. The decree becomes effective on the date of the judgment unless stated otherwise.
Key Takeaways
- Connecticut recognizes both no-fault and fault-based divorces
- There is a mandatory 90-day waiting period (waivable in some cases)
- All property may be subject to equitable division
- Financial disclosures are mandatory and legally enforceable
- Custody and child support follow the child's best interest standard
Although Connecticut offers a predictable divorce process, legal guidance can be invaluable. Whether your case is contested or amicable, working with an experienced attorney can help ensure your rights are protected throughout each phase of the proceeding.
If you're unsure about your rights or next steps, consult a local attorney or legal aid service. You can also download Connecticut divorce papers or browse Connecticut divorce lawyers to get the help you need.